From: Methodology for calculating load capacity reduction and slip relationship of clustered group nail connectors
Types of models
Single nail
3R
5R
7R
Shear stiffness (kN/mm)
163.33
142.22
106.90
81.42
Stiffne reduction factor
1
0.871
0.654
0.499
Uneven coefficient λ at 0.2P
0.96
0.95
0.918
Uneven coefficient λ at 0.4P
0.972
0.969
0.953