Displacement-based seismic performance of RC bridge pier

Advances in Bridge Engineering

Table 1 Reference displacements

Author	u-1	u-2	u-3	u-4
Aamir Baig et al. 2022	1.0	1.3	2.0	5.0
Abdallah and El-Salakawy 2022	[2.0, 4.0]	[6.2, 8.2]	10.2
Cassese et al. 2019	[0.3, 0.8]	[1.5, 2.2]
Ding et al. 2021	1.0	1.6	4.3	5.5
Afsar Dizaj and Kashani 2020	[0.6, 0.7]	[1.3, 1.9]	[4.8, 5.8]
Fu et al. 2022	1.0	1.9	4.5	6.7
Jiao et al. 2019	0.6	2.6	4.5
Kashani et al. 2019	[5.0, 6.0]	[6.2, 9.8]
Pang and Li 2018	[0.4, 1.0]	[3.6, 5.2]	[9.1, 11.2]	[9.6, 11.8]
Park et al. 2020	0.8	1.2	7.9	8.3
Ren et al. 2022	0.5	2.8	3.7
Su et al. 2015	[0.8, 1.2]	[1.6, 2.8]	[3.9, 5.1]
Su et al. 2017a, b	[0.8, 1.2]	[4.3, 5.9]
Su et al. 2019	[0.8, 1.2]	[4.2, 5.9]
Su et al. 2020	[0.9, 1.6]	[2.0, 3.2]	[4.1, 4.2]	[4.1, 5.4]
Todorov and Billah 2021	[1.1, 2.9]	[2.3, 4.2]	[2.6, 5.6]
Todorov and Muntasir Billah 2022a, b	0.2	6.0	9.5
Tran et al. 2020 ATC-40, FEMA-273	[0.2, 0.5]	[0.5, 1.5]	[1.5, 2.5]	> 2.5