Review of wave forces on bridge decks with experimental and numerical methods

Advances in Bridge Engineering

Table 4 Details of some CFD studies

Year	Researcher	Hurricane/Tsunami	Model	T-type/Box	2D/3D	Fixed/Movable	Counter- measure
2009	Huang and Xiao	Hurricane	k − ε	T-type	2D	Fixed	No
2010	Bozorgnia et al.	Tsunami	laminar	T-type	2D	Fixed	Air vent
2010	Xiao et al.	Hurricane	k − ε	T-type	2D	Fixed	No
2011	Jin and Meng	Hurricane	laminar	T-type	2D	Fixed	No
2012	Bricker et al.	Tsunami	k − ε	T-type	2D	Fixed	No
2012	Bozorgnia and Lee	Hurricane	laminar	T-type	2D/3D	Fixed	No
2013	Yim and Azadbakht	Tsunami	laminar	T-type/Box	3D	Fixed	No
2013	Azadbakht	Tsunami	laminar	T-type	2D/3D	Fixed	Air vent
2014	Hayatdavoodi et al.	Tsunami	laminar	T-type	2D	Fixed	Air vent
2014	Xu and Cai	Tsunami	laminar	T-type	2D	Fixed	No
2014	Ataei and Padgett 2014	Hurricane	k − ε	T-type	2D	Fixed/Movable	No
2015	Seiffert et al.	Hurricane	laminar	T-type	2D	Fixed	No
2015	Xu and Cai	Tsunami	SST k − w	T-type	2D	Fixed/Movable	Flexibility
2015	Xu et al.	Tsunami	laminar /SST k − w	T-type	2D	Fixed/Movable	No
2016	Chen et al.	Hurricane	k − ε	T-type	2D	Fixed/Movable	Shear Key
2017	Xu et al.	Hurricane	SST k − w	T-type	2D	Fixed/Movable	Flexibility
2018	Xiao and Guo	Tsunami	laminar	T-type	2D/3D	Fixed	Air vent
2018	Xu et al.	Hurricane	SST k − w	T-type	2D	Fixed	No
Year	Researcher	Hurricane/Tsunami	Model	T-type/Box	2D/3D	Fixed/Movable	Counter- measure
2019	Huang et al.	Tsunami	SST k − w	Box	2D	Fixed	No
2020	Qu et al.	Hurricane/Tsunami	k − w	T-type	2D	Fixed	Offshore floating breakwater
2020	Zhao et al.	Tsunami	k − ε	T-type	2D	Fixed	Air vent
2020	Zhu and Dong	Tsunami	SST k − w	T-type	2D/3D	Fixed	No