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Table 5 Comparison between results from test, FE simulation and empirical formulae

From: Experimental tests and numerical simulations of circular reinforced concrete piers under ship impact

Test condition

Impact velocity

(m/s)

Test result

PT (MN)

FE result

PF (MN)

Eurocode PE

(MN)

AASHTO LRFD Code PA

(MN)

PT /PF

PF /PE

PF /PA

A-1

4.22

6.45

7.28

11.52

16.01

0.89

0.63

0.46

B-1

1.11

9.04

8.25

3.02

4.21

1.09

2.73

1.95

B-2

2.08

17.63

15.17

5.67

7.89

1.16

2.67

1.92

B-3

3.01

14.87

15.28

8.22

11.42

0.97

1.85

1.33

B-4

4.15

10.26

9.63

11.32

15.74

1.06

0.85

0.61