From: Effect of the concrete cover thickness ratio on the post-yield stiffness of bridge columns with partially unbonded unstressed steel strands
Column
\(\rho_{lb}\)(%)
\(\rho_{lp}\)(%)
Strand design
\(c_{c,D}\)(mm)
\(d_{t,D}\)(mm)
\(c_{L,D}\)(%)
CCC
1.69
-
30
544.6
5.5
CSC40
0.47
12-D15.2
40
534.6
7.5
CSC30
CSC20
20
554.6
3.6