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Table 4 Comparison of the prediction results

From: Application of time series prediction techniques for coastal bridge engineering

 

Raw data

Preprocessed data

MAE

MSE

MAE

MSE

Joint

XGBoost

0.014

3.9 × 10− 4

0.009

1.1 × 10− 4

LSTM

0.035

2.0 × 10−3

0.007

9.0 × 10−5

Tower top

XGBoost

0.002

7.1 × 10−6

6.2 × 10−4

4.3 × 10−7

LSTM

0.002

6.4 × 10−6

5.1 × 10−4

3.0 × 10−7