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Table 5 Critical flutter velocity (m/s) of time-domain approach under turbulent flow

From: Time-domain simulations of turbulence effects on the aerodynamic flutter of long-span bridges

Turbulence intensity

Wind attack angle

−3°

0°

+3°

Iu = 0%

Iu = 5%

94

95

79

80

71

72

Iu = 10%

96

80

74

Iu = 15%

99

85

77

Iu = 20%

100

87

78